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ORIGIN
The National Writing Project (NWP) in the
United States (US) is a network of about 200
university-affiliated sites across the US
with select international partnerships.
Administered out of the Graduate School of
Education at the University of California,
Berkeley, the mission of the project is to
improve the teaching and learning of writing
in English in schools by recognizing the
primary importance of teacher knowledge,
expertise and leadership. What is known
about the teaching of English comes not only
from the research but also from the practice
of ˇ§excellentˇ¨ teachers in the field.
In 2002, the Faculty of Education of The
Chinese University of Hong Kong became the
NWPˇ¦s first site in Asia.
In 2007, in recognition of its achievements
and quality work in Hong Kong, the WrITE
Project was designated as the first NWP
international associated site.
WHY WRITING?
For over 30 years, the NWP has chosen to
make the teaching of writing the centerpiece
of its approach to educational reform. Why
focus on writing? Writing is, of course, an
important key to academic and personal
success. In schools, writing is often a
gatekeeper and is central to achievement in
academic subjects and success in examination
programmes. And in our increasingly
information-driven global economy, writing
is inescapable in the conduct of business,
on the Internet, and in the cultural arena.
But there are more important reasons for
focusing on writing. Writing is thought made
visible. When we write, we are able to gain
distance on our thoughts, stand back from
them, assess and revise them, and look for
patterns in our thinking over time. Writing
supports metacognition. Writing also allows
us to exchange ideas with a wide range of
people and to communicate across distances
and over time.
In an effective writing classroom, though,
writing is improved through attention to all
the language arts. Good writers read
carefully, listen attentively, and explore
ideas through talk while in the midst of
writing. Effective writing classrooms are
highly interactive places where students use
and practice language, develop language
awareness, and build confidence as language
users. In this way, improving writing
improves both thinking and language use
across domains and content areas.
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