Abstract
In Modern Mandarin, there is a construction NP + (VP + 的), in which VP + 的 can be analyzed as a relative clause and NP is the head, thus NP + (VP + 的) is a complex NP. This construction is often used in legal documents, and it only can be used in some hypothetical context. In Old Chinese, there was a NP + (VP + 者) construction, in which VP + 者 could also be considered as a postposed relative clause. Although there are some semantic and pragmatic differences between NP + (VP + 者) and NP + (VP + 的), they are definitely the same kind of construction. Thus, we conclude that the structure of postposed relative clause has been existed in Chinese for a very long history.
Keywords: | postposed relative clause; Modern Mandarin; Old Chinese |
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