New Horizons in Education


No. 48 , Pages 64 - 75 , 2003

A Justification for Teaching Children to be Rational

LAM Chi Ming

Abstract

Although many philosophers of education seem to feel fully justified in teaching children to be rational, there is much controversy over whether rationality is really a good thing and worth defending as a fundamental educational ideal. In this paper, I first argue that rationality is not defensible in the forms of classical and means/end conception. Instead, I suggest that rationality be construed as a tripartite concept comprising cognitive, practical and evaluative rationality. Based on this tripartite conception of rationality, I then put forward four arguments — grounded on pragmatic, ontological, moral, and hedonic considerations — for teaching children to be rational.

Keywords: rationality; educational ideal; cognitive rationality; practical rationality; evaluative rationality; justification

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