New Horizons in Education


No. 51 , Pages 9 - 22 , 2005

The Experience of Hong Kong Education Reform (Article written in Chinese)

Hiu Hong LEE & Kin Yuen IP

Abstract

Background: Recently, education reform has been a focus of public policy discussion. It is valuable to compare the education reforms in different places in order to reach a deeper understanding of the reform in a particular place.

Aims or focus of discussion: The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze the process, major measures and changes over time in relation to education reform in Hong Kong. It also examines the problems and impacts involved.

Arguments/comments/suggestions: The paper is divided into 4 parts: (1) a review of education reforms since the 1980s; (2) the major measures adopted, particularly those related to the education system, school management, quality assessment, teacher professionalism and the school system; (3) a discussion on the impacts of these reform measures; and (4) conclusion.

Conclusion: This paper points out that the Hong Kong education reforms, being affected by experience elsewhere, are dominated with several features, such as the stress on quantifying education quality, the simultaneity of evaluation and centralization, and the education marketization, which are all important factors that affect the teaching life of ordinary Hong Kong teachers.

Keywords: education reform; education system; school management; quality assessment; teacher professionalism

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