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Miller & O¡¦Shea¡]1991¡^«ü¥X±Ð®v»â¾É¥i³z¹L¤U¦C³~®|¹FP¡G¡]1¡^³z¹L¸gÅç¦Ó»â¾É¡]leadership
through experience¡^¡F¡]2¡^³z¹Lª¾ÃѦӻâ¾É¡]leadership through
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20¡^¡C¤jÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A±Ð®v¥i³z¹L¸gÅ窺²Ö¿n©M´£¨Ñ¡]¦p³q¹L¤Ï«ä¡^¡Bª¾ÃѪº§ó·s©M³Ð³y¡]¦p³q¹L¶iשM¦æ°Ê¬ã¨s¡^¡B³Ð·s¹ê½î©M·s¤è¦VªºÒ¾É¥H¤Î¨Åé¤O¦æ¡]¦p³z¹L¤é±`±Ð¾ÇÅé²{´L«¨àµ£¬°¥»ªººë¯«¡^¡B¤é±`±Ð¾Çµ¥¤£¦P³~®|¦Ó§êºt»â¾Éªº¨¤¦â¡C
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¦Ü©ó«¶ì¾Ç®Õ¤å¤Æ«hµø±Ð®v»â¾É¦¨¬°«Ø¥ß±M·~ªÀ¸s¡]Lieberman & Miller, 2004, p. 23¡^¡A®Ú¾Ú
Lave & Wenger¡]1991¡^ªº¡u¹ê½îªºªÀ¸s¡v¡]communities of
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p. 184¡^»{¬°¤j¾Ç»P¾Ç®Õªº¹Ù¦ñ¨ó§@¯à«P¶i¡u¹ê½îªºªÀ¸s¡vªºµo®i¡A¦]¬°¾Ç²ßªÌ¦³¾÷·|¤£¶È´x´¤®Ä¯à¡A¨Ã¥i³vº¥¦¨¬°±M®aªºªíºtªÌ¡]expert performer¡^¡C
´N¨¤¦â©M³d¥ô¦Ó¨¥¡AHarris & Muijs¡]2005, p. 23¡^¤Þz Katzenmeyer &
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