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Postgraduate Diploma in Education Programmes
                         Patrick S.Y. Lau
           by Professor

                         Associate Dean - Professional Programmes




           The Postgraduate Diploma in Education programme   the beginning of the PGDE programme, only nine            Based on the initial-training nature of the PGDE   The Postgraduate Diploma in
           (PGDE) – the first programme offered by the Faculty   SCT courses were offered to students. These included   programme, the curriculum is built on two structural   Education (Primary) Programme
           of Education – was launched in 1965. Since its   Chinese Language and Literature, English Language,         principles. First, emphasis is given to classroom-level
           inception, the PGDE programme has aimed to    Mathematics, History, Chinese History, Geography,             practice. In accordance with this principle, most of   In 1997, the HKSAR government announced a new
           train and nurture professional secondary school   Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Presently, the            the teaching hours are allocated to the role-frame   policy objective in education that required all new
           teachers with a university degree in a relevant   coverage of the SCT courses has been expanded so          of classroom teacher while less time is assigned to   primary school teachers to have a university degree
           subject discipline. It is an initial teacher education   much that nearly all subjects found in secondary and   the institutional and cultural role-frames at a macro-  and professional training in teaching. To respond to
           programme totally funded by the Government    primary school levels are available in our curriculum.        level. Second, the learning experiences available to   this policy and societal needs, the Faculty introduced
           through the University Grants Council (UGC). Over                                                           student-teachers are well structured and specified. A   the Postgraduate Diploma in Education (Primary)
           the last decades, the programme has established                                                             larger proportion of the curriculum is in the form of   programme (PGDP) in 1998. Initially, the programme
           a good reputation in the education community and   Programme Content and Structure                          required courses and core electives while electives   was offered in part-time mode to provide professional
           attracted a large number of prospective and in-                                                             take up a smaller portion.                   training to in-service primary school teachers.
           service teachers to apply and study. Over 17,000   The curricular content of the PGDE programme has
           graduates have been trained in the past 50 years   evolved from four areas (Category I: Curriculum and      To facilitate the process of student-teachers becoming   Soaring demand for professional training on the
           ever since the programme was launched, and many   Teaching Method; Category II: Society, Institution and    reflective practitioners, the curriculum is designed   part of primary school teachers led to the launch of
           of them have taken up important positions in the   Organization; Category III: Culture and Thought;         in a way that incorporates theory and practice.   the PGDP programme in a full-time mode in 2000,
           schools they are serving, making a difference to the   and Category IV: Psychology and Counselling) to the   As such, three major components were proposed   aiming to train and nurture professional primary
           education arena in Hong Kong.                 existing three areas (Category 1: Curriculum and              when the curriculum was designed, namely     school teachers with a university degree in a relevant
                                                         Instruction; Category 2: Educational Administration           Coursework, Teaching Practice (TP) and Overseas   subject discipline. It is an initial-teacher education
     15    In 1996, the programme title was changed      and Policy, and Category 3: Educational Psychology).          Immersion Programme (for full-time students   programme totally funded by the Government   16
           from “Diploma in Education Programme”         The philosophy underpinning the current PGDE                  whose subject-teaching is English Language).    through the UGC.
           ( 教育文憑課程 ) to “Postgraduate Diploma in        curriculum is to prepare students to become
           Education Programme” ( 學位教師教育文憑課程 )           “Reflective Practitioners” in education, a move from          TP is a major component in the PGDE programme   The curriculum of the PGDP is similar to that of
           to reflect the postgraduate level of the programme.   the “Theory-to-Practice” model and “Competence-       because one of the primary aims of the programme   the PGDE programme, comprising three major
           Though PGDE is well-established, it responds   based” model used when the programme first                   is to equip student-teachers with the necessary   components – Coursework, Teaching Practice and
           proactively to the changing needs of the education   started.                                               knowledge and skills required for classroom   Overseas Immersion Programme. Over the past
           community by regularly reviewing and making                                                                 teaching. TP provides opportunities for student   decade, since the commencement of the PGDP
           adjustments to its curriculum to ensure that the   The programme is structured so that students are to      teachers to put theory into classroom practice. Full-  programme, the Faculty has trained more than 1,750
           curriculum is up-to-date and suits the current   take courses in the three areas mentioned above. In        time student teachers are required to complete a 10-  graduates.
           requirements of a professional teacher. For example,   line with the “Reflective Practitioner” model in teacher   week TP within the study period. Part-time student
           in 2005, we started to offer professional training   education, the content of curriculum in course work    teachers are required to conduct TP in their serving   The Mode of Study
           in Liberal Studies for teachers – in both full-time   is organized into five role-frames which constitute   schools within the two-year period of study. Part-time
           and part-time modes – to respond to the changes   five essential domains of professional practice of        student-teachers who are not in-service teachers (i.e.   Both PGDE and PGDP programmes are offered in
           made to the Senior Secondary Education curriculum   Hong Kong school teachers. These role-frames are        non-teaching mode) will have two blocks of TP, with   two modes of study: full-time and part-time. For
           proposed by the Education Bureau (EDB) in which   (1) classroom teacher, (2) psycho-social development      each block lasting for five weeks. Full-time students   the part-time mode, applicants who are serving
           the subject would become compulsory in the senior   facilitator, (3) member of school organization, (4)     are encouraged to reflect on their TP experience and   teachers are eligible to apply while a small number
           secondary curriculum. In 2011, to respond to the   executor of education policy, and (5) professional       share with fellow classmates by requiring them to   of non-serving teachers who aspire to develop a
           increased awareness of the special educational needs   and intellectual. Each of the three Departments in   attend review meetings after the teaching practice.  teaching career can apply for the part-time-non-
           of students, a course on how to deal with students   the Faculty including Department of Curriculum and                                                  teaching mode. On the other hand, the full-time
           of students, a course on how to deal with students
           with special educational needs was made compulsory   Instruction, Department of Educational Administration   In addition, in order to fulfill the Language Proficiency   mode is offered to students who have finished their
           with special educational needs was made compulsory
           to all students in professional programmes.
           to all students in professional programmes.
           to all students in professional programmes.   and Policy, and Department of Educational                     Requirements set by the Education Bureau (EDB),   first degree, are interested in developing in the field
                                                         Psychology designs and contributes relevant theory to         full-time English major students are required to   of education and are not employed by an education
           In fact, the number of subject-curriculum-teaching   practice courses according to the five role-frames.    complete a six-week overseas immersion programme   institution.
           In fact, the number of subject
           In fact, the number of subject-curriculum-teaching -curriculum-teaching
           (SCT) courses                                                                                               to enhance their competence in using English as a
           (SCT) courses has been increasing constantly to meet has been increasing constantly to meet
           (SCT) courses has been increasing constantly to meet
           the demands and trends in the education arena. At demands and trends in the education arena. At             means of communication.
           the demands and trends in the education arena. At
           the
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